Comb Jelly

by | Aug 7, 2022 | bioluminescence

Comb Jellies are unique little creatures. These ancient carnivores belong to the phylum Ctenophora. Thus, they are not related to the jellyfish and have no stinging abilities. They get their name from the rows of cilia that resemble a comb. To propel themselves through the water, comb plates pulse, moving all the cilia simultaneously. During the day, the comb rows diffract light as they swim, creating a beautiful rainbow display. However, they are even more impressive at night while producing a blueish green glow upon touch, known as bioluminescence. (The emission of light by chemical reactions.)

 

Comb Jelly in Palm of Hand

Comb Jellies Can Grow Up to Four Feet Long

Comb Jellies are 90% water, and to hunt, they have tentacles that contain sticky cells called colloblasts. While swimming through the water, they release these tentacles to catch zooplankton. These animals have no brain but instead, have a network of nerves called a nerve net. All Comb Jellies are hermaphrodites; eggs and sperm are externally fertilized in the water. Due to the simplicity of these creatures, their lifespan is only a few months. During this time, Comb Jellies can grow up to four feet if they do not get eaten by a fish. So now that you know all about Comb Jellies, come to catch them with us on a night tour!

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